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info

Run zi analytics to see the available commands for statistics and reporting.

Profile plugins

~/.zshrc
zi ice atinit'zmodload zsh/zprof' \
atload'zprof | head -n 20; zmodload -u zsh/zprof'
zi light z-shell/F-Sy-H
構文説明
atinit'…'loads the zsh/zprof module, shipped with Zsh, before loading the plugin – this starts the profiling.
atload'…'works after loading the plugin – shows profiling results zprof / head, unloads zsh/zprof - this stops the profiling.

While in effect, only a single plugin, in this case, z-shell/F-Sy-H, will be profiled.

The rest plugins will go on completely normally, as when plugins are loaded with light - reporting is disabled.

Less code is being run in the background, the automatic data gathering, during loading of a plugin, for the reports and the possibility to unload the plugin will be activated and the functions will not appear in the zprof report.

Example zprof report:

num  calls    time            self                 name
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) 1 57,76 57,76 57,91% 57,76 57,76 57,91% _zsh_highlight_bind_widgets
2) 1 25,81 25,81 25,88% 25,81 25,81 25,88% compinit
3) 4 10,71 2,68 10,74% 8,71 2,18 8,73% --zi-shadow-autoload
4) 43 2,06 0,05 2,07% 2,06 0,05 2,07% -zi-add-report
5) 8 1,98 0,25 1,98% 1,98 0,25 1,98% compdef
6) 1 2,85 2,85 2,85% 0,87 0,87 0,87% -zi-compdef-replay
7) 1 0,68 0,68 0,68% 0,68 0,68 0,68% -zi-shadow-off
8) 1 0,79 0,79 0,79% 0,49 0,49 0,49% add-zsh-hook
9) 1 0,47 0,47 0,47% 0,47 0,47 0,47% -zi-shadow-on
10) 3 0,34 0,11 0,35% 0,34 0,11 0,35% (anon)
11) 4 10,91 2,73 10,94% 0,20 0,05 0,20% autoload
12) 1 0,19 0,19 0,19% 0,19 0,19 0,19% -fast-highlight-fill-option-variables
13) 1 25,98 25,98 26,05% 0,17 0,17 0,17% zicompinit
14) 1 2,88 2,88 2,89% 0,03 0,03 0,03% zicdreplay
15) 1 0,00 0,00 0,00% 0,00 0,00 0,00% -zi-load-plugin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The first column is the time in milliseconds:

  • It denotes the amount of time spent in a function in total
  • For example, --zi-shadow-autoload consumed 10.71 ms of the execution time

The fourth column is also a time in milliseconds, but it denotes the amount of time spent on executing only of function's own code, it doesn't count the time spent in descendant functions that is called from the function:

  • For example, --zi-shadow-autoload spent 8.71 ms on executing only its code

The table is sorted in the self-time column.

Profile .zshrc startup

方法1

PROFILE_STARTUP=true to enable profiling.

Place the snippet below at the top of .zshrc.

~/.zshrc
PROFILE_STARTUP=false

if [[ "$PROFILE_STARTUP" == true ]]; then
zmodload zsh/zprof
PS4=$'%D{%M%S%.} %N:%i> '
exec 3>&2 2>$HOME/startlog.$$
setopt xtrace prompt_subst
fi
PS4 Prompt Expansion

Zsh Sourceforge docs: Prompt Expansion

Place at the bottom of .zshrc

~/.zshrc
if [[ "$PROFILE_STARTUP" == true ]]; then
unsetopt xtrace
exec 2>&3 3>&-; zprof > ~/zshprofile$(date +'%s')
fi

The next time your .zshrc is sourced it will generate 2 files in the $HOME directory.

方法2

Store multiple values to a variable:

~/.zshrc
# Set variable
typeset -Ag ZLOGS
# Message to store
zmsg() { ZLOGS+=( "\n[$1]: ${(M)$(( SECONDS * 1000 ))#*.?} ms" ); }

# Start profiling
typeset -F4 SECONDS=0

# <RUN SOME FUNCTIONS TO MEASURE>

zmsg "Loaded functions"

# <RUN SOMETHING ELSE>

zmsg "Loaded something else"

# <THE FINAL CODE BLOCK HERE>

zmsg "Done"

Then use the $ZLOGS variable to retrieve:

print $ZLOGS
[Loaded functions]: 0.0 ms
[Loaded something else]: 0.0 ms
[Done]: 0.1 ms